nerve trunk Search Results


hypoglossal nerve (cn xii) trunk  (Baryonyx Corporation)
90
Baryonyx Corporation hypoglossal nerve (cn xii) trunk
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Hypoglossal Nerve (Cn Xii) Trunk, supplied by Baryonyx Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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palatine ramus and hyomandibular trunk of the facial nerve  (Bemis Inc)
90
Bemis Inc palatine ramus and hyomandibular trunk of the facial nerve
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Palatine Ramus And Hyomandibular Trunk Of The Facial Nerve, supplied by Bemis Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/palatine ramus and hyomandibular trunk of the facial nerve/product/Bemis Inc
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palatine ramus and hyomandibular trunk of the facial nerve - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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3d nerve trunk model  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc 3d nerve trunk model
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
3d Nerve Trunk Model, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/3d nerve trunk model/product/COMSOL Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
3d nerve trunk model - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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histotechniques for nerve trunks  (Histo Techniques)
90
Histo Techniques histotechniques for nerve trunks
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Histotechniques For Nerve Trunks, supplied by Histo Techniques, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/histotechniques for nerve trunks/product/Histo Techniques
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histotechniques for nerve trunks - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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nerve trunks  (Blackwell Verlag)
90
Blackwell Verlag nerve trunks
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Nerve Trunks, supplied by Blackwell Verlag, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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nerve trunks - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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nerve trunks  (Purdue University Cytometry)
90
Purdue University Cytometry nerve trunks
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Nerve Trunks, supplied by Purdue University Cytometry, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/nerve trunks/product/Purdue University Cytometry
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nerve trunks - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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transposition of the mental nerve and inferior alveolar nerve trunk  (Katakura Industries)
90
Katakura Industries transposition of the mental nerve and inferior alveolar nerve trunk
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Transposition Of The Mental Nerve And Inferior Alveolar Nerve Trunk, supplied by Katakura Industries, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/transposition of the mental nerve and inferior alveolar nerve trunk/product/Katakura Industries
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
transposition of the mental nerve and inferior alveolar nerve trunk - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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helical platinum leads applied to the left cervical vagus nerve trunk.  (Cyberonics Inc)
90
Cyberonics Inc helical platinum leads applied to the left cervical vagus nerve trunk.
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Helical Platinum Leads Applied To The Left Cervical Vagus Nerve Trunk., supplied by Cyberonics Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/helical platinum leads applied to the left cervical vagus nerve trunk./product/Cyberonics Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
helical platinum leads applied to the left cervical vagus nerve trunk. - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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mixedmotor sensory nerves (nerve trunks)  (Wolters Kluwer Health)
90
Wolters Kluwer Health mixedmotor sensory nerves (nerve trunks)
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Mixedmotor Sensory Nerves (Nerve Trunks), supplied by Wolters Kluwer Health, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/mixedmotor sensory nerves (nerve trunks)/product/Wolters Kluwer Health
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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histotechniques for nerve trunks impregnation technique  (Histo Techniques)
90
Histo Techniques histotechniques for nerve trunks impregnation technique
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Histotechniques For Nerve Trunks Impregnation Technique, supplied by Histo Techniques, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/histotechniques for nerve trunks impregnation technique/product/Histo Techniques
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
histotechniques for nerve trunks impregnation technique - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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nerve trunks  (Bachofer GmbH Co KG)
90
Bachofer GmbH Co KG nerve trunks
The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; <t>XII,</t> <t>hypoglossal</t> nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Nerve Trunks, supplied by Bachofer GmbH Co KG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/nerve trunks/product/Bachofer GmbH Co KG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
nerve trunks - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
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Image Search Results


The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.

Journal: Journal of Anatomy

Article Title: Modified skulls but conservative brains? The palaeoneurology and endocranial anatomy of baryonychine dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae)

doi: 10.1111/joa.13837

Figure Lengend Snippet: The baryonychine rhombencephalon, in right lateral views. (a) Baryonyx walkeri , (b) Ceratosuchops inferodios . Abbreviations: c, cochlea; fl, floccular lobe; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; pit, pituitary; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII hym , hyomandibular ramus of the facial nerve; VII pal , palatine ramus of the facial nerve; VIII vest , vestibular ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 10 mm.

Article Snippet: Only a single hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) trunk is bilaterally present in Baryonyx (Figure ): this opens within a common fossa on the occiput alongside the vagal canal.

Techniques:

Cranial endocast of Ceratosuchops inferodios (IWCMS 2014.95.1–3), reconstructed from CT scans, in (a) right lateral, (b) anterior, (c) ventral, (d) posterior and (e) dorsal views. Vascular structures and endosseous labyrinth also depicted. Abbreviations: c, cochlea; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; cer, cerebral hemisphere; de, dorsal expansion; fl, floccular lobe; lab, endosseous labyrinth; ocv, orbitocerebral vein; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; II, optic nerve canal; IV, trochlear nerve canal; V, trigeminal nerve canal; V 1 , ophthalmic nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal, VIII co , cochlear ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus, and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 50 mm.

Journal: Journal of Anatomy

Article Title: Modified skulls but conservative brains? The palaeoneurology and endocranial anatomy of baryonychine dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae)

doi: 10.1111/joa.13837

Figure Lengend Snippet: Cranial endocast of Ceratosuchops inferodios (IWCMS 2014.95.1–3), reconstructed from CT scans, in (a) right lateral, (b) anterior, (c) ventral, (d) posterior and (e) dorsal views. Vascular structures and endosseous labyrinth also depicted. Abbreviations: c, cochlea; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; cer, cerebral hemisphere; de, dorsal expansion; fl, floccular lobe; lab, endosseous labyrinth; ocv, orbitocerebral vein; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; II, optic nerve canal; IV, trochlear nerve canal; V, trigeminal nerve canal; V 1 , ophthalmic nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal, VIII co , cochlear ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus, and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bar: 50 mm.

Article Snippet: Only a single hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) trunk is bilaterally present in Baryonyx (Figure ): this opens within a common fossa on the occiput alongside the vagal canal.

Techniques:

Braincases of (a, c, e, f, h) Baryonyx walkeri (NHMUK PV R9951) and (b, d, g, i) Ceratosuchops inferodios (IWCMS 2014.95.1–3), in (a, b) right anterolateral and (c, d) right posterolateral, (e–g) right lateral and (h, i) posterior (right side) views, showing the major neurovascular features (and associated foramina) and braincase anatomy. Note that in Baryonyx , the separate cranial nerve trunks X—XI and XII open into a common fossa lateral to the occipital condyle, which is depicted here. Abbreviations: ce, cranial endocast; cul, cultriform process; ct, crista tuberalis; BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; F, frontal; fm, foramen magnum; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; LS, laterosphenoid; ocv, orbitocerebral vein; oc, occipital condyle; OS, orbitosphenoid; OT, otoccipital; otc, olfactory tract; P, parietal; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; PRO, prootic; II, optic nerve canal; IV, trochlear nerve canal; V, trigeminal nerve canal; V 1 , ophthalmic nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bars: (a–d) 20 mm and (e–i) 50 mm.

Journal: Journal of Anatomy

Article Title: Modified skulls but conservative brains? The palaeoneurology and endocranial anatomy of baryonychine dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae)

doi: 10.1111/joa.13837

Figure Lengend Snippet: Braincases of (a, c, e, f, h) Baryonyx walkeri (NHMUK PV R9951) and (b, d, g, i) Ceratosuchops inferodios (IWCMS 2014.95.1–3), in (a, b) right anterolateral and (c, d) right posterolateral, (e–g) right lateral and (h, i) posterior (right side) views, showing the major neurovascular features (and associated foramina) and braincase anatomy. Note that in Baryonyx , the separate cranial nerve trunks X—XI and XII open into a common fossa lateral to the occipital condyle, which is depicted here. Abbreviations: ce, cranial endocast; cul, cultriform process; ct, crista tuberalis; BO, basioccipital; BS, basisphenoid; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; F, frontal; fm, foramen magnum; fo, fenestra ovalis; lab, endosseous labyrinth; LS, laterosphenoid; ocv, orbitocerebral vein; oc, occipital condyle; OS, orbitosphenoid; OT, otoccipital; otc, olfactory tract; P, parietal; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; PRO, prootic; II, optic nerve canal; IV, trochlear nerve canal; V, trigeminal nerve canal; V 1 , ophthalmic nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal; ?, potential accessory hypoglossal nerve or venous canal. Scale bars: (a–d) 20 mm and (e–i) 50 mm.

Article Snippet: Only a single hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) trunk is bilaterally present in Baryonyx (Figure ): this opens within a common fossa on the occiput alongside the vagal canal.

Techniques:

Cranial endocast of Baryonyx walkeri (NHMUK PV R9951), reconstructed from CT scans, in (a) right lateral, (b) anterior, (c) ventral, (d) posterior and (e) dorsal views. Vascular structures and endosseous labyrinth also depicted. Abbreviations: c, cochlea; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; cer, cerebral hemisphere; de, dorsal expansion; fl, floccular lobe; lab, endosseous labyrinth; otc, olfactory tract; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal, VIII co , cochlear ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus, and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal. Asterisk (*) marks the disarticulated left otoccipital portion of the endocast. Scale bar: 50 mm.

Journal: Journal of Anatomy

Article Title: Modified skulls but conservative brains? The palaeoneurology and endocranial anatomy of baryonychine dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae)

doi: 10.1111/joa.13837

Figure Lengend Snippet: Cranial endocast of Baryonyx walkeri (NHMUK PV R9951), reconstructed from CT scans, in (a) right lateral, (b) anterior, (c) ventral, (d) posterior and (e) dorsal views. Vascular structures and endosseous labyrinth also depicted. Abbreviations: c, cochlea; car, cerebral internal carotid artery canal; cer, cerebral hemisphere; de, dorsal expansion; fl, floccular lobe; lab, endosseous labyrinth; otc, olfactory tract; pit, pituitary; pmcv, posterior middle cerebral vein canal; sin, blind dural venous sinus of the hindbrain; V, trigeminal nerve canal; VI, abducens nerve canal; VII, facial nerve canal, VIII co , cochlear ramus of the vestibulocochlear nerve; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve canal; X–XI, shared canal for the vagus, and accessory nerves, and accompanying vessels; XII, hypoglossal nerve canal. Asterisk (*) marks the disarticulated left otoccipital portion of the endocast. Scale bar: 50 mm.

Article Snippet: Only a single hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) trunk is bilaterally present in Baryonyx (Figure ): this opens within a common fossa on the occiput alongside the vagal canal.

Techniques: